Tansu: Furniture with History

Tansu, the classic Japanese chests of drawers, were created during the Edo period (1603-1868). They epitomised the prosperity of this period, during which Japan isolated itself from the rest of the world for over 200 years. Originally, tansu were used by the upper classes as portable boxes to store valuable items such as kimonos or swords. Made of high quality wood, they were sturdy and easy to carry with handles attached.

As craftsmanship became more specialised, tansu evolved into practical chests with drawers, shelves and hidden compartments. Not only their functionality, but also their decorative design made them desirable objects. Lacquering, fittings and locks became typical features, adding refinement and value to the furniture. 

Adapted to the needs of domestic use and different professions, a wide variety of designs emerged. From the 18th century, they became standard furniture in Japanese households.

Popular Kiri-Tansu

Tansu are made from a variety of woods, the most popular being paulownia. This wood is characterised by its low flammability, durability and resistance to insects. It also reacts to changes in humidity by expanding or contracting. This ensures a stable internal climate and protects valuable textiles, such as hand-painted silk kimonos, from water damage.

The popularity of this type of wood led to a special tradition in the Edo and Meiji periods: a paulownia tree was planted when a daughter was born. Later, a tansu was made from the wood of this tree as a dowry to accompany the girl to her new home. 

Tansu Today

Even in modern Japan, tansu have lost none of their fascination. They are highly regarded as aesthetic pieces of furniture. They bring a touch of retro charm, durability and uniqueness to modern homes and are a statement of style and elegance. Efficient use of space, variety of design and functionality are further qualities. An original Japanese Tansu from the last century is truly unique - a furniture with history that has a distinct place in the present.

At Sato we sell hand-picked original tansu from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Come and see for yourself the beauty of these unique Japanese chests in our showroom.